Learn how to calculate the present value of various bond types using Excel, including zero-coupon, annuities, and continuous ...

John Egan is a veteran personal finance writer whose work has been published by outlets such as Bankrate, Experian, Newsweek Vault and Investopedia. Michael Adams is a former Cryptocurrency and ...

Discover what exponential growth is, learn how it differs from other growth types, and explore real-life examples like compounding interest and population growth.

Here's how to calculate the present value of a perpetual annuity that promises to pay flat or growing annual payments with helpful examples. A perpetual annuity, also called a perpetuity, promises to ...