The quadrature processing techniques employed in spectrum analysis,computer graphics, and digital communications routinely require highspeed determination of the magnitude of a complex number (vector ...

The development of gene therapies for the treatment of cancer has generally relied upon two strategies. The first is the expression of a therapeutic transgene from a replication-defective (RD) viral ...

The infection, transfection, or transduction of cells, tissues, and organs by necessity involves an interaction of gene transfer vectors or gene medicines with the immune system of the recipient. In ...

Soil microbial community functions are essential indicators of ecosystem multifunctionality in managed land-use systems. Going forward, the development of adaptation strategies and predictive models ...