Abstract: In this paper, an antenna system sensor for soil moisture sensing is proposed. The antenna sensor comprises the parasitic irregular structure-based double-spiral resonator (PI-DSR), the ...

Abstract: This article presents a new soil moisture monitoring system (SMMS) for precision agriculture applications. The system consists of a metamaterial-inspired microwave sensor and an electronic ...

In an era where sustainable farming and efficient resource management are paramount, the Soil Moisture Mapping project emerges as an innovative, low-cost solution for monitoring environmental ...

Indian agriculture is under pressure. The weather is less predictable, water is scarce in many districts, input costs rise and the population still needs reliable, affordable food. For decades, ...

As Pakistan grapples with recurring floods and rising climate pressures, UK-supported technologies introduced in Okara, an important farming district in Punjab, are giving farmers new tools to save ...