Differential equations are fundamental tools in physics: they are used to describe phenomena ranging from fluid dynamics to general relativity. But when these equations become stiff (i.e. they involve ...

Abstract: Reasonable allocation and utilization of resources in modern industrial production is the key to improve production efficiency and reduce costs. As an effective mathematical optimization ...

Abstract: This research paper revisited the certain equivalent mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) developed by a previous study and provided a new method for solving the problem of a stochastic ...