Abstract: Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) have design features to enable operations, such as real-time control of physical processes. These features have weaknesses, making PLCs vulnerable to ...

Abstract: Agriculture plays an indispensable role in daily life, and presently, soilless cultivation techniques such as hydroponics enjoy widespread popularity. In efforts to advance this methodology, ...

In 2002, Raskin, along with his son Aza and the rest of the development team, built a software implementation of his ...